James Clerk Maxwell

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James Clerk Maxwell 150 years on.

This paper is the preface to a special Issue of Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A reporting selected proceedings of the international conference marking the 150th anniversary of James Clerk Maxwell's professorial debut at Marischal College, Aberdeen. Following an introduction to Marischal College, a brief historical note summarizes Maxwell's life prior to his entering the college as professor of natural p...

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The Fluid Dynamics of James Clerk Maxwell

We tend to think of Maxwell’s genius entirely in relation to his creation of electromagnetic theory (as summarised by Maxwell’s equations) on the one hand, and to his seminal development of the kinetic theory of gases (leading to the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, the derivation of transport coefficients like viscosity and thermal diffusivity for gases and associated validation of the continuu...

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A Submillimetre Imaging Polarimeter at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope

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James Clerk Maxwell and the dynamics of astrophysical discs.

Maxwell's investigations into the stability of Saturn's rings provide one of the earliest analyses of the dynamics of astrophysical discs. Current research in planetary rings extends Maxwell's kinetic theory to treat dense granular gases of particles undergoing moderately frequent inelastic collisions. Rather than disrupting the rings, local instabilities may be responsible for generating their...

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James Clerk Maxwell's Scottish chair.

This account of Maxwell as professor of natural philosophy at Marischal College, Aberdeen, fills in many details that have been left out of Maxwell's biographies. It discusses the degree programme that Maxwell taught on, the nature of his colleagues, the type of student he had in his classes and the range of activities involved in his teaching. Evidence is cited that Maxwell was an enthusiastic...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1926

ISSN: 0028-0836

DOI: 10.1038/118044a0x